Roots

Vuyamu has 99 roots. Every word in Vuyamu is made up of one or more of those roots, without exception. There are no parts of words that are not roots. Every root is a single syllable.

There are four classes of roots: Pa (State), Ta (Thing), Ca (Doing), and Ka (Situation).

Pa roots describe or qualify a state of being, and they start with p, b, f, v, m, or w.

Ta roots are abstract or concrete nouns, and they start with t, d, s, z, n, r, or l.

Ca roots are actions, usually used as verbs, and they start with c, j, x, or y.

Ka roots have to do with location in space or time, and they start with k, g, or h.

The table below has all 99 roots in Vuyamu order. The translations are sometimes in ungrammatical English (e.g. "bigness") because the roots don't correspond exactly to English parts of speech. Also, it gives a bit of uniformity to the translations within each class. Vuyamu grammar is explained in the Structure section.

Root Translation Root Translation Root Translation Root Translation
pa state ta thing ca doing ka situation
po possibility to nothing/zero co moving ko time
pu reality/truth tu substance cu approaching ku place
pe goodness te line ce leaving ke inside
pi living ti point ci passing ki outside
ba male da earth ja making ga side
bo female do mountain jo using go up
bu feeling du stone ju taking gu down
be bigness de sky je holding ge front
bi quickness di air ji having gi back
fa light sa fire xa rendering ha left
fo colour so water xo undergoing ho right
fu form su plant xu changing hu middle
fe sameness se person/creature xe starting he around
fi otherness si body xi ending hi togetherness
va similarity za one ya speaking
vo type zo two yo wanting
vu way zu three yu needing
ve of ze four ye thinking
vi instance zi five yi knowing
ma each na six
mo every no seven
mu this nu eight
me that ne nine
mi some ni ten
wa what ra part
wo not ro head
wu amount ru fruit
we less re skin
wi more ri fur
la eye
lo ear
lu nose
le mouth